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Leadership Principles

Many top companies (especially Amazon, Google, Meta) evaluate candidates against leadership principles. These principles assess your decision-making, ownership, customer focus, and ability to drive results. Prepare stories that demonstrate each principle. Show that you think beyond your role, take ownership, and prioritize impact.

Key Concepts

Deep Dive: Common Leadership Principles
Principle What They Look For Sample Question
Ownership Take responsibility beyond your scope "Tell me about a time you went above and beyond."
Bias for Action Make decisions quickly with imperfect info "Tell me about a time you took a risk."
Deliver Results Focus on output, not activity "Tell me about a time you delivered under pressure."
Customer Obsession Start with the customer, work backwards "How did a customer influence your technical decision?"
Dive Deep Go beyond surface-level understanding "Tell me about a time you found a root cause."
Earn Trust Listen, be honest, self-critical "Tell me about a time you disagreed with your manager."
Disagree and Commit Challenge decisions respectfully, then commit "Tell me about a time you disagreed with a team decision."
Learn and Be Curious Continuously improve, explore new areas "What's a recent technology you learned on your own?"
Deep Dive: Mapping Stories to Principles

One story can demonstrate multiple principles.

Example story: "Led database migration under tight deadline"

  • Ownership → Volunteered when no one else stepped up
  • Bias for Action → Made quick decisions on sharding strategy
  • Deliver Results → Completed migration with zero downtime
  • Dive Deep → Analyzed query patterns to choose optimal schema
  • Earn Trust → Communicated risks transparently to stakeholders
Deep Dive: How to Prepare
  1. List your top achievements, challenges, and failures
  2. Map each to 2-3 leadership principles
  3. Structure each as a STAR story
  4. Practice aloud (2 min per story)
  5. Have a "failure" story ready — shows self-awareness
Common Interview Questions
  • Tell me about a time you took ownership of a problem.
  • Describe a time you had to make a decision with incomplete data.
  • Tell me about a time you disagreed with your team.
  • How have you handled a project that was falling behind schedule?
  • Tell me about a time you learned from a mistake.
  • Describe your most significant technical achievement.